Traditional Building and Conservation Skills Register of Practitioners
Building professionals
The selection of a building professional to carry out sensitive work on important historic buildings is an important decision. The qualities required for architects and engineers, in particular, to be successful and competent in terms of building new buildings do not imply a qualification to work on historic buildings, since materials and the approaches required are very different. Therefore, it is important to ensure that building professionals have experience in this area.
Architects
Architects should be aware of the principles of conservation and the information issued in the Conservation Guidelines booklets, produced by the Department of the Environment, in conjunction with the Irish Georgian Society, and have had experience on previous conservation projects to the satisfaction of the client. Alternatively, architects should be prepared to work with a specialist conservation consultant, who would provide the information required to ensure a successful conservation project. The RIAI have established a scheme, whereby individuals and firms can be registered as conservation architects.
Engineers
Engineers should be competent in the appraisal of existing structures and be aware of the more sensitive approaches recommended in the Appraisal of Existing Structures (second edition Oct. 1996), published by the Institution of Structural Engineers. The document advised that the engineer should 'avoid playing too safe, or giving undue thought to personal responsibilities, rather than the client's best interest'. Again, engineers, who are experienced in dealing with old buildings are to be preferred.
Fire Safety Consultants
It is always worthwhile considering using specialists in the area of fire safety. These specialist consultants should be aware of the fire engineering approach to historic building structures and the potential advantages to a client, and be experienced in the area of historic building fire intervention. Fire consultants should be considered when carrying out changes of use in historic buildings, which require the preparation of a fire safety certificate and upgrading the building to the functional requirements of the Building Regulations currently in use.
Architectural and Art Historians
Research into the history of the building to be conserved, and discovering what changes have taken place over time, is essential prior to the formulation of a correct conservation plan and procedure.
Architectural Salvage
Architectural salvage firms can be a useful source of period material and items, from original 18th century floorboards and doors to chimney pieces and stone troughs, and many are very knowledgeable and can offer sound advice.
If the item required is unusual, rare or costly, always check the provenance of the piece; reputable firms will be happy to oblige.
Other Professionals
Many other professionals, such as planners, surveyors, archaeologists, service engineers, quantity surveyors, building surveyors and interior designers may have gained experience in conservation and can provide valuable advice on conservation projects. As always, assessment should be made on the basis of previous experience and willingness to call in specialist advice, when necessary.